Elements

Elements of Tragedy

1) Must have a tragic hero

2) Character must be fated to fall

3) Internal and external conflict

4) Dramatic foils

5) Audience learns something about human existence

Elements of Tragic Hero

1) Of noble birth

2) Loyal, virtuous, full of high morals

3) Has a tragic flaw

4) Tragic flaw causes downfall

5) Audience learns something from the character's downfall


Dramatic Foils (definition): Two characters that contrast each other to bring out traits
Example: Banquo and Macbeth   -and-   Macbeth and Lady Macbeth

List of Motifs

• Birds - Eagles, sparrows, martlets, crows, owls, geese
• "Fair is foul, and foul is fair" 
• Weather - storms, earthquakes, wind
• Idea of things being planted or grown
• Sleep or nightmares
• Washing hands

Themes :

• Appearance vs reality
• Good vs evil
• Corruption of power